Abstract
The
present paper seeks Aini Zhafara’s caption on her instagram @ aini_zhafaratoktil
based on psycholinguistics’s concept named paragoge. We found many word that
was paragoged by Aini Zhafara on her instagram’s caption @aini_zhafaratoktil,
i.e.: ‘kali’ became ‘kalii’, ‘you’ became ‘youhh’, ‘ya’ became ‘yahh’, ‘mase’
became ‘masehhh’, and ‘belah’ became ‘bellah’. Thus, Aini Zhafara was paragoged
the word in the third word and in the end of word.
Keywords: Aini Zhafara, instagram,
paragoge, psycholinguistics,
DOI: 10.31237/osf.io/svt5h [PDF]
A.
Introduction
Psycholinguistics
is the study of the mental aspect of language and speech. It’s primarily
concerned with the ways in which language is represented and processed in the
brain. Psycholinguistics explores the relationship between the human mind and
language. It treats the language user as an individual rather than a
representative of society—but an individual whose linguistics performance is
determined by the strengths and limitations of the mental apparatus which we
all share.
Morphoponemic
is the study of the relationship between morphology and phonology. Morphophonemics
deals with the variation in the forms of morphemes because of phonetic factor.
In the morphpnemics there is a type one of them is addition, addition have
three type there are: prothesis, epenthesis, and paragoge.
In
this research will be focused on the paragoge. Paragoge is one of typological
name that often occurs in linguistics. Paragoge is part of addition or
insertion that is included in morphophonemics which is also relates to
psycholinguistics. The word comes from Greek para, which means beyond,
and goge, which means carrying. This term is generally applied to
various kinds of vowel or consonant additions that are not true suffixes, but
generally decorative additions meant to add emphasis, but that do not change
the common meaning of the word.
Based
on the brief explanation above, we would like to seek Aini Zhafara’s caption on
her instagram @aini_zhafaratoktil based on paragoge. Our research questions is:
“What kind of changes or additional of vowel structure and consonant on error
writing on Aini Zhafara’s caption on her instagram @aini_zhafaratoktil?”
B.
Method
To
analyze Aini Zhafara’s caption on her instagram @aini_zhafaratoktil based on
paragoge, we need text and image data. Thus, in this work we use a descriptive
qualitative research. Data taken from Aini Zhafara’s caption on her instagram @aini_zhafaratoktil.
C.
Result and
Discussion
We
found any writing errors Aini Zhafara’s caption on her instagram @aini_zhafaratoktil,
which connected with paragoge because she was added of vowel structure and
consonant on error writing, as we describe below:
1) kalii
In sample 1 the
data was taken on @aini_zhafaratoktil’s status posting on February 26, 2022. In a
word ‘kali’ is written to ‘kalii’, the word ‘sekali’ consist of four characters,
they are k-a-l-i than Aini Zhafara was written ‘kalii’, she was paragoged the
word ‘kali’ by vowel ‘i’ in the end of the word became ‘kalii’ and it changed
CV sequnce CVCVCV became CVCVV sequence of ‘kalii’.
2) youhh
In sample 2 the
data was taken on @aini_zhafaratoktil’s status posting on February 20, 2022. In a
word ‘you’ is written to ‘youhh’, the word ‘you’ consist of three characters,
they are y-o-u than Aini Zhafara was written ‘youhh’, she was paragoged the
word ‘you’ by consonant ‘hh’ in the end of the word became ‘youhh’ and it
changed CVV sequence became CVVCC sequence of ‘youhh’.
3) yahh
In sample 3 the
data was taken on @aini_zhafaratoktil’s status posting on February 11, 2022. In a
word ‘ya’ is written to ‘yahh’, the word ‘ya’ consist of two characters, they
are y-a than Aini Zhafara was written ‘yahh’, she was paragoged the word ‘ya’ by
consonant ‘hh’ in the end of the word became ‘yahh’ and it changed CV sequence
became CVCC sequence of ‘yahh’.
4) masehhh
In sample 4 the
data was taken on @aini_zhafaratoktil’s status posting on February 7, 2022. In a
word ‘mase’ is written to ‘masehhh’, the word ‘mase’ consist of four
characters, they are m-a-s-e than Aini Zhafara was written ‘masehhh’, she was
paragoged the word ‘mase’ by consonant ‘hhh’ in the end of the word became ‘yahh’
and it changed CVCV sequence became CVCVCCC sequence of ‘masehhh’.
5) bellah
In sample 5 the
data was taken on @aini_zhafaratoktil’s statues posting on December 10, 2021. In a
word ‘belah’ is written to ‘bellah’, the word ‘belah’ consist of five characters,
they are b-e-l-a-h than Aini Zhafara was written ‘bellah’, she was paragoged
the word ‘belah’ by consonant ‘l’ in the third word became ‘belah’ and it
changed CVCVC sequence became CVCCVC sequence of ‘bellah’.
D.
Conclusion
We
found many word that was paragoged by Aini Zhafara on her instagram’s caption @aini_zhafaratoktil,
i.e.: ‘kali’ became ‘kalii’, ‘you’ became ‘youhh’, ‘ya’ became ‘yahh’, ‘mase’
became ‘masehhh’, and ‘belah’ became ‘bellah’. Thus, Aini Zhafara was paragoged
the word in the third word and in the end of word.